Archer also destroyed six aircraft on the ground during a strafing mission in August 1944, as well as several locomotives, motor transports and barges. The discrepancy between these records and the later reporting has caused some controversy. The original records of his duty were clear. Archer's supposed ace status was mentioned in news articles through the time of his death, when it was stated as fact in several obituaries. However, official records show no claim by Archer on the date in question. Years later, Archer stated he and another pilot both claimed victory for shooting down a fifth aircraft, that he was credited for only one half the kill, and that half kill was later taken away. However, during the war, Archer claimed, and was acknowledged to have shot down only four planes. pilot to earn an "ace" designation, for shooting down at least five enemy aircraft. Īrcher is considered by some as the first and-as of 2010-only black U.S.
Ī restored P-51C Mustang in Lee Archer's markings, is now flown by Kermit Weeks, at Fantasy of Flight. Archer claimed, and was credited with four enemy fighter aircraft shot down, though disputes regarding this record arose after his death.Īrcher was one of only four Tuskegee Airmen to have earned three aerial victories in a single day of combat: Joseph Elsberry, Clarence Lester, and Harry T. He was one of the first African-American military aviators in the United States Army Air Corps, the United States Army Air Forces and later the United States Air Force, eventually earning the rank of lieutenant colonel.ĭuring World War II, Archer flew 169 combat missions, including bomber escort, reconnaissance and ground attack. (Septem– January 27, 2010) was an African-American fighter pilot in the 332nd Fighter Group, commonly known as the Tuskegee Airmen, during World War II.
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