It forms the northern border of the county and the state border with actual border being the low water mark on the south side. North Branch Potomac River is the largest river, though not actually in the county.
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To the east of the Patterson Creek Valley lie a series of low hills which form the eastern border of the county with Hampshire County. It is the longest mountain in Mineral County stretching from the Grant County line in the south to the Potomac River in the north at Ridgeley, West Virginia. Knobly Mountain lies between the New Creek and Patterson Creek valleys. The Potomac River Valley lies to west and north of the mountain, and the New Creek Valley lies to the east. On top of the Allegheny Plateau is located the town of Elk Garden, West Virginia in the southwestern portion of the county. The Allegheny Front is the largest mountain in the county on the north end it is also known as Green Mountain. From the abandoned fire tower four states are visible, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia. Known as "the Pinnacle", it is 3,104 feet (946 m) above sea level.
The northern terminus of the Allegheny Front in West Virginia lies in Mineral County and includes the highest point in the county. Geography Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 329 square miles (850 km 2), of which 328 square miles (850 km 2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km 2) (0.4%) is water. Except for minor adjustments, they remained relatively unchanged until the 1980s, when they were consolidated into three new districts: District 1, District 2, and District 3. Mill Creek Township was returned to Hampshire County in 1871, and in 1872 the six remaining townships became magisterial districts. After its formation in 1866, Mineral County was divided into seven townships: Cabin Run, Elk, Frankfort, Mill Creek, New Creek, Piedmont, and Welton. This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts. In 1863, West Virginia's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. The county seat of Keyser was named for an executive of the railroad. The seminal point in the creation of the county was the arrival of the main line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1842. The name was selected due to its reserves of minerals, especially coal - although coal, a type of sedimentary rock, is not a mineral because it does not have a crystalline structure. It was created in 1866 by an Act of the West Virginia Legislature from the existing Hampshire County. It was not until after West Virginia became a state in 1863 that present-day Mineral County was organized. By the 17th century they had conquered other tribes, pushed them out to the west, and preserved the area for hunting. With the growth of fur trading to the north after European encounter in the coastal areas, the nations of the Haudenosaunee (or Iroquois Confederacy), based in present-day New York, moved into the Ohio Valley in search of new hunting grounds. They were followed by other indigenous peoples. Remnants of their culture have been found throughout West Virginia. They were among the several early Native American cultures who built major earthwork mounds for ceremonial and burial use. Archeologists have identified artifacts of the Adena culture, dating from 1000 BC to 200 BC. Indigenous peoples lived throughout the highlands along rivers in this area for thousands of years.
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